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We hear a lot of talk about political
spin. Whether you call it propaganda or public relations
one thing remains certain: it is elusive and often misunderstood
by those who practice it. Spin in its true sense is a lost
art yet one that is increasingly adopted in name by self-appointed
partisan hacks across the Internet. This phenomenon has
extended to the general populace further distorting a landscape
dominated by agenda-driven politicians, media outlets and
corporate interest groups.
There are many definitions for the
term "spin". Perhaps the most accurate from a political
perspective is the one that defines "spin" as the act of
interpreting an event in a manner that advances a specific
political agenda or limits political liability from a negative
event. In essence, 'spin' can be used as a form of offensive
strategy, which might be defined as "guerilla marketing"
or from a defensive position as a tool for damage control.
In either case, the success of a spin operation requires
certain abilities as well as clear objectives.
Regardless of whether a spin story
is based on fact or pure fiction, a hack must have the ability
to persuade the targeted audience. In order to do this,
the product as well as the delivery system must be carefully
planned and executed. The product in this case is the interpretation
or slant given to the information.
It is crucial that the introduced
distortion is both believable and directly related to the
basic "facts" that are being spun. Essentially, the information
accepted as irrefutable by the audience acts as a springboard
for the interpretation or slant that the spinner would like
to perpetuate. If this is done skillfully, the audience
will also regard the spin as fact.
The second ingredient to the success
of the spin is the delivery method. This encompasses both
the audience selection and the medium of delivery. As a
general rule, the former is usually dependent on the latter.
In other words, if a news item is going to be spun on a
television show or in a publication, the question of audience
selection becomes tied to the type of viewers available
to various stations, shows and publications. In the case
of the Internet, the question of delivery method becomes
increasingly more complex.
Indeed, the world of smoke and mirrors
takes on a completely new dimension online for both the
professional spin artist and the average Joe. The medium
itself is more powerful than other outlets due to a more
diversified audience combined with a cloak of anonymity
and the capability to interact with the target audience
directly.
In order to understand the process
of spin delivery, one must first grasp the full range of
options in cyberspace available for disseminating the information.
The choice of platforms on the receiving end plays an equally
important role in determining the shelf life and scope of
the spin. In many cases, the process with which the data
is mined and archived, and its accessibility to the audience
over time, determines whether the doctored propaganda is
successfully integrated as fact in the historical perceptions
of the audience.
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